Blackjack is one of the most popular casino card games in the world. Also known as "21," the game combines luck and strategy, making it exciting for players of all skill levels. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know to start playing blackjack confidently.
The goal of blackjack is simple: beat the dealer's hand without going over 21. You're not competing against other players at the table—only against the dealer. You win by either:
Understanding card values is crucial to playing blackjack:
For example, if you have a King and a 7, your hand totals 17. If you have an Ace and a 6, your hand can be either 7 or 17 (called a "soft 17").
Before any cards are dealt, you must place your bet. Each table has minimum and maximum bet limits. Choose your bet amount within these limits and place your chips in the betting area.
Once all bets are placed, the dealer gives each player two cards face-up. The dealer receives two cards as well—one face-up (the "upcard") and one face-down (the "hole card").
Starting from the dealer's left, each player decides how to play their hand. You have several options:
Request another card to add to your hand total. You can hit as many times as you want until you either stand or bust (go over 21).
Keep your current hand and end your turn. Use this when you're satisfied with your hand total.
Double your original bet and receive exactly one more card. This option is only available on your first two cards and is typically used when you have a strong hand like 10 or 11.
If your first two cards have the same value (like two 8s or a King and Queen), you can split them into two separate hands. You must place an additional bet equal to your original bet. Each hand is then played independently.
Some tables allow you to surrender, forfeiting half your bet and ending the hand immediately. This is rarely offered in modern casinos.
After all players have completed their hands, the dealer reveals their hole card and plays according to fixed rules:
The dealer has no choice—these rules are automatic and apply in every situation.
Once the dealer completes their hand, winners are determined:
If your first two cards total 21 (an Ace plus any 10-value card), you have a blackjack! This is the best possible hand and typically pays 3:2. However, if the dealer also has blackjack, it's a push.
If your hand total exceeds 21, you "bust" and immediately lose your bet, regardless of the dealer's hand.
When the dealer's upcard is an Ace, you may be offered "insurance"—a side bet that pays 2:1 if the dealer has blackjack. Most experts recommend declining insurance as it increases the house edge.
While blackjack involves some luck, following these basic guidelines will improve your odds:
The best way to learn blackjack is to practice! Use our free online blackjack game to familiarize yourself with the rules, practice basic strategy, and build your confidence before playing in a real casino.
Ready to play? Head back to our interactive blackjack game and start practicing today!
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